Translation glossary: Spanish Financial Glossary

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David Howard

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Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

a valores históricos

at historical values

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Related charges

Richard Cadena

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acciones ordinarias y preferidas escriturales

book-entry preferential and common shares

Richard Cadena

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Acciones propias para reducción de capital

Treasury stock / shares for capital decrease

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

acciones representativas del capital social

Shares representative of capital stock (US)

Richard Cadena

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Creditable VAT / Recoverable VAT

Richard Cadena

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Activo circulante

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Activo Disponible y Exigible

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Receivables

Richard Cadena

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activo histórico

assets at historical value

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Activo Realizable

Quick Assets / Current Assets / Liquid Assets

Richard Cadena

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activo, neto de pasivos por impuesto diferido,

assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Activos no corriente3s

Noncurrent assets

Richard Cadena

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activos por impuestos diferidos

deferred tax assets

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Activos y Pasivos ME

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

Richard Cadena

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actualización de provisiones

restatement of provisions

Richard Cadena

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Afectado de una manera invariable...

(The Association's assets) will be allocated invariably, permanently and exclusively...

Richard Cadena

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afectar un saldo contra las cuentas de resultado

by applying a balance to income accounts

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

AJUSTE POR VALOR

VALUE WRITE-DOWN

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Ajustes para arribar al flujo de efectivo

Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flows

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Alto grado de juicio

High degree of judgment

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Amortización de la Diferencia de Cambio activada

Amortization of capitalized difference in inventory

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Richard Cadena

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Apertura de crédito

Opening of credit / Loan agreement / Credit agreement

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Attorneys-in-fact / Legal Representatives / Agents

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

to the amount of / amounting to / that amounts to

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Asiento contable automático

Automatic accounting entry

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

asistencia a vinculados

assistance to related parties / related party assistance

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Auxiliar de ingresos

Revenue subsidiary ledger

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

subsidiary ledgers

Richard Cadena

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Balance de Comprobación por saldos y por totales

Trial balance for balances and totals

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Balanza de comprobación

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Balanza de comprobación al último nivel

detailed trial balance

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Richard Cadena

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Beneficios de enajenación inmovilizado, inmaterail, materail y cartera contro

Gain on disposal of fixed assets, intangibles, tangibles, and controlling interest

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Fixed assets (UK) / Property, Plant and Equipment (US)

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Bienes realizables y cuentas por cobrar

Realizable assets and accounts receivable

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Boletín Oficial de la Nación

Official Gazette of (name of country)

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Cash on hand and in banks

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

cancelación de pagos pendientes de liquidación

write off of outstanding payments

Richard Cadena

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Capacidad del deudor de generar ingresos futuros

Debtor's capacity to generate future cash flows

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

capital contable/capital social

stockholders' equity or shareholders' equity/capital stock

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

CAPITAL SOCIAL ACTUALIZADO

RESTATED CAPITAL STOCK

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

capital social and patrimonio

capital stock and stockholders' equity

Richard Cadena

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capital social y acciones

capital stock and shares

Richard Cadena

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capitales "golondrina"

Richard Cadena

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Capitalizar los bonos de la deuda estatal

Capitalize state bonds

Richard Cadena

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Cargo extraordinary

Extraordinary charge

Richard Cadena

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Cargo neto a resultados

Net charge to income

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

cargos sociales

Social Security Taxes / Social Security Contributions

Richard Cadena

španělština -> angličtina

Cargas Sociales are social security taxes or benefits paid by employers. In Mexico, this means that employers and employees pay contributions or taxes to social security entities of which there are three: 
El Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)
INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacinal de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores
SAR (Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro)
This is a heavy tax burden for the averge company in Mexico. When a company hires someone and puts him or her on the payroll, the employer has to register the new employee with Social Security. The employer also has to give notice of when the employer/employee relationship terminates, and the employer also has to give notice of any changes in salary or wages. This means salary raises most of the time.
The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social is also a nationwide hospital and clinic network that provides health care in general, and also includes a retirement pension. US Social Security does not include health care, but rather only retirement benefits. All of this is what "cargos sociales" refers to. Social Security authorities in Mexico are very tough and an audit by them is absolute murder.
Individuals also have to be careful if they only have one company that provides their only source of income. I have recently had to sign a contract with PricewaterhouseCoopers and Grant Thornton Mexico, which set forth that even though I billed them on a regular basis as an individual. I also had to furnish documents that I had other clientele and that neither of those firms was my sole employer, even though it was a type of outsourcing and I am formally not on the payroll. However, the IMSS can attempt to claim that there is an employer-employee relationship and that these firms had to fight off claims that there was such an employer-employee relationship and was, therefore, subject to social security contributions, surcharges, penalties, and restatements.

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