Glossary entry

Swedish term or phrase:

medverkansgärning

English translation:

complicity in a crime

Added to glossary by Helen Johnson
Jun 14, 2006 12:53
17 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Swedish term

medverkansgärning

Swedish to English Law/Patents Law (general) bookkeeping crime
Not sure what the 'proper' word is for this in English.

Sentence: En *medverkansgärning* behöver inte bestå i medverkan till brotted från brottets början till dess slut.
Advice appreciated.

Proposed translations

+3
14 mins
Selected

complicity in a crime

Googles quite nicely. I would suggest: "complicity in a crime need not..."
Peer comment(s):

agree F Schultze (X) : Close. However you miss the concept of "gärning". Complicity could be just knowing about it or helping cover it up. "Gärning" implies active participation. I don't have the answer offhand, but let's think about it.
19 mins
Hm. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines "complicity" as "partnership in a crime or wrongdoing", while Merriam-Webster (online) has "association or participation in or as if in a wrongful act". So actually, "complicity" might arguably do on its own...?
agree George Hopkins : I think that complicity fits nicely.
50 mins
Thanks!
agree E2efour (X)
1 hr
Thank you.
Something went wrong...
2 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Very nice, Don, thanks. Larry's was already used in another word in the text, so I'll go with this one."
+1
1 hr

Aiding and abetting

In order to establish criminal liability as an accessory either before or after the fact, the State must prove that the party charged AIDED AND ABETTED the commission of the crime.
We don't say an "act of aiding and abetting" as aiding and abetting IS the act.
Aiding and abetting has 1.9 million hits on Google, btw.


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Note added at 2 hrs (2006-06-14 14:59:25 GMT)
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Aiding and abetting are the acts that make a person criminally liable for a crime...as an accomplice (legal term: accessory). As to inciting, this may rise to a level of aiding and abetting and make a person an accessory before the fact, but can never be part of being an accessory AFTER the fact (e.g. driving the getaway car). Generally aiding and abetting requires an act, and not merely words of general incitement (e.g.....someone should knock off Bush) or encouragement (e.g....you're smart enough to get into Fort Knox).
Peer comment(s):

agree E2efour (X) : However, does aid and abet include inciting the crime? If not, one has to use complicity or being an accessory.
22 mins
Something went wrong...
6 hrs

act of encouragement or assistance (as principal, inciter or accessory)

Though accessory before and after the fact has been abolished from UK law, the suggestion is based on the def. in Juridikens termer, Almqvist & Wiksell:

'medverkan till brott: varje straffbart deltagande o ett brott, vare sig det sker genom gärningsmannaskap (acting as sole or joint principal - forget Gullberg), anstiftan (incitement: point made in another answer) eller medhjälp (acting as accessory).'
Example sentence:

... uttrycket "den som, med uppsåt att utföra eller främja brott — — —" synes framgå att förberedelseansvaret gäller företagandet av en medverkansgärning. ...

Encouraging and Assisting Crime. A project to reform the law governing the criminal liability of those who *encourage or assist others to commit offences*. ...

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