Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

énorchide

English translation:

mammals presenting with testicondy or non-scrotal mammals

Added to glossary by Drmanu49
Oct 28, 2023 11:29
6 mos ago
25 viewers *
French term

énorchide

French to English Science Zoology embryology
This term appears in a text on embryology

"Il existe des mammifères énorchides, dont les testicules gardent leur position initiale en arrière des reins, et des exorchides ou phanérorchides dont la descente des testicules est temporaire"

I believe the word "énorchide" may be related to the condition of testicondy where the testicles are normally situated within the body in certain mammals but I can't find an adjective for "énorchide" (or "exorchide"). Can anyone help please?
Change log

Nov 3, 2023 10:49: Drmanu49 Created KOG entry

Discussion

Bourth Oct 28, 2023:
Trust the French to have more words for testicles than the English.

"Although most mammals have descended scrotal testes, others do not. Some have ‘descended ascrotal’ testes in which the testes emerges from the abdominal wall, but do not move into a scrotum, instead, staying just under the skin, a condition seen in whales, pinnipeds (seals and walruses), sloths, moles, and rhinoceros [24]. Other animals demonstrate ‘testicondy’ in which the testes do not move out of the abdominal cavity and stay close to the kidneys. This group includes the Afrotheria clade of elephants, manatees, and the duck-billed platypus and other monotremes."

"Werdelin and Nilsonne distinguish, therefore, between species with testicles that are 1) descended and scrotal, 2) testicles that are descended but ascrotal, as in the case of seals where the testicles are located subcutaneously, and 3) testicles that are not descended and remain deeply embedded in the body cavity, as in the case of elephants."

Proposed translations

+3
4 hrs
Selected

mammals presenting with testicondy or non-scrotal mammals

Mammalian species of the Afrotheria clade—which includes elephants, manatees, cape golden moles and rock hyraxes—instead retain their testicles inside the abdomen in a condition called “testicondy.”

Cool sperm: why some placental mammals have a scrotum
Wiley Online Library
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › pdf › jeb
de BG Lovegrove · 2014 · Cité 24 fois — lower than that of the scrotal mammals, whereas the Tb of the inguinal mammals was a mere 0.58 °C lower than that of the scrotal mammals. Consequently, the.

Histological changes in testis of the non-scrotal mammal ...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › ...
de VP Dixit · 1974 · Cité 13 fois — Histological changes in testis of the non-scrotal mammal, Rhimopoma kinneari (Wroughton) following the administration of cadmium chloride. Indian J Exp Biol ...

Peer comment(s):

agree philgoddard : ''Presenting with' implies a medical condition. This is about their natural anatomy, and the adjective is 'testicond'. But you're right, 'non-scrotal' is better.
5 mins
Not necessarily a condition but I prefer non-scrotal mamals. Thank you Phil !
agree Bourth : 'Ascrotal' is said also.
6 hrs
Thank you.
agree Anastasia Kalantzi : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527184/
1 day 2 hrs
Thank you.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you so much for prompt response providing me with just the term I needed"
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